Composting Resources

Learn how to turn waste into valuable soil amendment through the art and science of composting. Our comprehensive guides combine traditional knowledge with modern techniques for successful composting in any setting.

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Composting Guides

Dilulu's composting guides are developed through collaboration between soil scientists, traditional farmers, and community composting practitioners across Africa. Each guide combines practical techniques with cultural context, ensuring that the information is both technically sound and culturally relevant.

Our guides are designed to be accessible to composters of all experience levels, with clear instructions, helpful illustrations, and step-by-step processes. Whether you're starting your first home compost bin or managing a community composting program, you'll find resources tailored to your needs.

Home Composting Guide

Home Composting: Getting Started

Beginner Home Scale

A comprehensive guide to starting and maintaining a successful home composting system. Covers bin selection, material balance, troubleshooting, and using finished compost in your garden.

Bokashi Composting

Bokashi Composting for Urban Homes

Intermediate Indoor Method

Learn about the Japanese method of fermenting kitchen waste, perfect for apartments and urban settings. This guide covers making bokashi bran, setting up a system, and using the fermented material.

Vermicomposting

Vermicomposting: Composting with Worms

All Levels Year-round

A complete guide to setting up and maintaining a worm composting system. Learn about worm species, bin design, feeding, harvesting worm castings, and troubleshooting common problems.

Specialized Composting Methods

These guides focus on specific composting techniques or contexts:

Hot Composting

Hot Composting: Fast Results

Intermediate Active Management

Learn how to create and maintain a hot compost pile that breaks down materials quickly and kills weed seeds and pathogens. Includes temperature monitoring, turning schedules, and troubleshooting.

School Composting

School Composting Programs

Educational Group Activity

A comprehensive guide for teachers and administrators on implementing successful school composting programs. Includes curriculum connections, student engagement strategies, and system management.

Compost Tea

Making and Using Compost Tea

Advanced Soil Health

Learn how to brew compost tea to extract beneficial microorganisms and nutrients from finished compost. Includes brewing methods, application rates, and plant-specific recipes.

Beginner's Guide to Composting

Follow these simple steps to start your own composting system at home or in your community garden.

1

Choose Your Composting Method

Decide between a traditional compost pile, a tumbling composter, vermicomposting (worm composting), or bokashi composting based on your space and needs.

2

Select a Location

Choose a dry, shady spot near a water source. Ensure good drainage and easy access for adding materials and harvesting compost.

3

Gather Materials

Collect "browns" (carbon-rich materials like dry leaves, straw, and paper) and "greens" (nitrogen-rich materials like food scraps, coffee grounds, and fresh plant trimmings).

4

Layer Your Materials

Start with a layer of browns, then add greens, and continue alternating. Aim for a ratio of about 3 parts browns to 1 part greens by volume.

5

Maintain Your Compost

Keep your compost as moist as a wrung-out sponge. Turn it regularly to add oxygen and speed up decomposition. Add more browns if it smells bad or more greens if it's not heating up.

6

Harvest and Use

Compost is ready when it's dark brown, crumbly, and smells earthy. Use it to amend garden soil, as a top dressing for lawns, or mix it into potting soil for container plants.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I compost?

You can compost most plant-based materials including fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and filters, tea bags, eggshells, yard trimmings, leaves, paper, and cardboard. Avoid meat, dairy, oils, diseased plants, and pet waste in basic compost systems.

How long does composting take?

Composting time varies based on materials, method, and management. Hot composting can produce finished compost in 1-3 months, while passive composting may take 6-12 months. Vermicomposting typically takes 3-6 months, and bokashi fermentation takes just 2-4 weeks (though the fermented material still needs to be buried or further composted).

Why does my compost smell bad?

Bad odors usually indicate too much moisture, too many green materials, or poor aeration. Add more brown materials, turn the pile to incorporate oxygen, and ensure proper drainage. A healthy compost pile should smell earthy, not putrid.

Can I compost in an apartment?

Yes! Indoor options include bokashi fermentation and vermicomposting (worm bins). These methods are odor-free when properly maintained and can be kept under sinks, in closets, or on balconies. You can also freeze scraps until you can take them to a community composting site.

Downloadable Resources

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Community Composting Handbook

PDF, 32 pages, 4.2 MB

Comprehensive guide for establishing and managing community composting programs, including site selection, system design, volunteer management, and educational outreach.

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Composting Troubleshooting Guide

PDF, 12 pages, 2.8 MB

Solutions for common composting problems including odors, pests, slow decomposition, and moisture issues, with detailed diagnostic charts and remedies.

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Compost Tea Recipes

PDF, 8 pages, 1.5 MB

Collection of compost tea recipes for different plants and purposes, including brewing methods, application rates, and storage guidelines.

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School Composting Curriculum

PDF, 24 pages, 3.6 MB

Educational materials for teaching composting in schools, including lesson plans, activities, worksheets, and assessment tools aligned with science standards.

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